Study About Ofw - 1697 Words

Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Introduction This chapter will discuss the relevant facts, information and principles that are related to the study gathered by the researchers from different sources. Incorporate with these materials and sources, researchers will be able to understand further and know better about the research topic. It will be also helpful to the researchers by providing some information of the methods used in the past conducted studies. In this chapter, researchers will be able to present related foreign literatures and local literatures. It will also present the relationships between the studies reviewed and state its similarities or differences as well. And lastly researchers will be able to summarize from the†¦show more content†¦They estimate poverty as a function of external openness, income inequality and total household income which they decompose into non-transfer income and transfer income. The study shows that both non-transfer and transfer income decrease poverty significantly with transfer income exercising a more immense poverty-alleviating impact at the household level of aggregation. Foreign Literature and Related Studies It is in our culture where family holds a very significant place in our lives, as supported by the World Values Survey, where 99 percent of participants rated family as â€Å"very important† and as work being the second most important in their lives .Also, Filipinos are known for their positive spirit—we still get to laugh despite the crisis we are facing. So, regardless of the lack of job security, low wages, unemployment, long working hours, still, â€Å"we see an image of the Filipino worker as a generally happy, family-oriented individual who values work for economic rewards and growth† (p.16). Domestic helpers, caregivers, seaman, nurses and teachers are just some if not the most usual Filipino workers are deployed. It is not unknowing that â€Å"a throbbing Filipino chooses to leave his home and family behind to find better working conditions and ultimately offer a better quality of life for himself and for the kin† (de la Torre, 2004). In Stella P. Go’s article, Towards the 21st Century: Whither Philippine LaborShow MoreRelatedChapter 11655 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The researchers seek to inform their readers about the mental and emotional factors affecting the academic performance of a child in school regarding the working of their parents overseas. Nowadays, as life becomes uneasy to other families here in the Philippines, parents tend to work overseas to offer a convenient living to their children. As a result, it leads to several effects on the emotional and mental aspects of a child. This study is concerned with regards to the upbringing of childrenRead MoreSona Reaction Paper1709 Words   |  7 Pagesavoided, if we think to lessen their expenses, retain the cost of maintenance or even lessen by introducing economical technologies and locally available materials, further amendment with the agreement between the MRT-LRT ï » ¿and the government, and study the proportion of increasing the cost of living of the affected Filipinos to their salaries or income. Train hike is so unfair especially to those students whose riding in LRT station 2... I hope if the LRT fare will increase there will be a studentRead MoreThe Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Decision of Ofw Family Members of Upv Students to Work Abroad6203 Words   |  25 PagesThe Socio-Economic Factors that Affect the Decision of OFW Family Members of UPV-CAS Students to Work Abroad A Research Paper Submitted by: Anna ViktoriaBanay Camille May Savillo Submitted to: Prof. Karen Varona October 4, 2012 Abstract One reason for the increasing number of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) is the search for better job opportunities abroad. However, this is not the only cause for the increase in the flow of human labor outside the country. Sociological factors also play a partRead MoreEffects of Having Ofw Parents3287 Words   |  14 PagesTopic: Effects of Having an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) Parent on the Academic Performance of Tertiary School Students from First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities (FAITH), First Semester AY 2011-2012 I. Target Readers: Students who have an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) parent II. Research Objectives: After reading this research paper, FAITH tertiary students should be able to: 1. Cite the advantages of having an OFW parent in terms of the following aspects: a. FinancialRead MoreThe Psychological Issues Filipino Workers Experience Abroad4905 Words   |  20 PagesOverseas Filipino Workers work abroad due to numerous reasons. In the Philippines, it is a well-known fact that there is a great number of Overseas Filipino Workers. The number is so great that each probably has at least one relative who is an OFW. However, not only is the number of Overseas Filipino Workers great, but also constantly increasing. Statistics show that the number of Overseas Filipino Workers has grown to 1,470,826 workers from 1975 to 2010 (Wu and Hebrona). One could possibly inferRead MoreResearch Methodology On The Data Gathering Procedure1129 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch locale, selection of the study, sampling procedures, research instruments, data collection procedure, and the data analysis procedures. RESEARCH DESIGN The purpose of this study is to guarantee that the research problems have been answered clearly and satisfied the readers. A researcher design is the preparation of the research results regarding to concerning a review and aims to combine relevance to the research. The study focuses on the qualitative type ofRead MoreConcern for Leaving the Philippines for Temporary Work1022 Words   |  4 Pagesthe numbers of Filipino workers opting to work abroad continue to increase. From 7.3 million, perhaps 8% of country’s population is choosing to work abroad in 2004, there is now about 9 million or 10% of the country’s total population. However, it is important that the numerical data suggested above is an estimated and about 42% of the total numbers are Filipinos who are permanently working and residing overseas. Nonetheless, the increasing number of Filipinos choosing to work abroad is somewhatRead MoreEffects of Having an Ofw Parents1766 Words   |  8 PagesPresentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the data gathered on the respondents regarding on the effects of having an OFW parents. Table 1 shows that 35% are mother, 40% are father and 25% of the respondents are both parents are working abroad. This means that more father works abroad than mother and only few of the parents both work abroad. Mostly, the father is the one working for the family to sustain mainly the financial needs of the familyRead MoreOfw Remittances- an Economic Booster10937 Words   |  44 PagesOFW remittances - an economic booster By definition, remittances are the transfer of money by migrant workers back to their family and friends staying in another country. Remittances facilitate economic growth all across the World. The World stands as a globalised village. Many people go aboard for better education or for a better lifestyle. Through Remittance they do not need to worry about their loved ones at home anymore. Remittance transfers have existed for centuries, but have only garneredRead MoreParents Working Abroad and They Effects on Their Children3858 Words   |  16 Pagesfamilies are extended. This causes a diversion of attention of the children from their father, to other relatives. Meanwhile, children left behind by their mothers tend to have more emotional difficulties than those who grew up with no father. The same study reveals these children, who are left to be taken care of caregivers, develop complexity in molding their personality. The typical teenager nowadays is savvy when it comes to gadgets, particularly cell phones, iPods, laptops, and even branded apparels

Dunkin Donuts Ethnography - 1367 Words

INTRODUCTION: I have chosen Dunkin Donuts for my Ethnography of a Coffee House report. Opened in 1948 by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, Mr. Rosenberg named his restaurant â€Å"Open Kettle† which at that time served only donuts and coffee. Two years later in 1950, Mr. Rosenberg renamed his restaurant â€Å"Dunkin Donuts.† Mr. Rosenberg’s goal was â€Å"make and serve the freshest, most delicious coffee and donuts quickly and courteously in modern, well-merchandised stores,† a philosophy which still holds true today (News Dunkin Donuts). There are over 8,500 Dunkin Donuts restaurants across 41 states in America and over 11,300 worldwide (Dunkin Donuts). With so many locations it was easily accessible and convenient for my schedule. The†¦show more content†¦My informant explained an observation she had made about the flow of the customers in the coffee house. Due to the location, the flow of customers corresponds to the arrival of publi c transportation, trains and buses. When a train arrives and customers get off the train, many wait to transfer to a bus close to the entrance of the coffee house. During that time, there is usually an influx of customers in the restaurant. Sometimes the line to order extends to the entrance door, during this time the customers wait time to receive their order is much longer than the wait to place an order. My informant explained that the extended wait time for an order was due to a limited number of staff working in the kitchen. DISCUSSION: During my visits to the coffee shop, I was very surprised that the amount of people that ordered donuts was not as large as I expected. I made that assumption that donuts would be a regularly ordered item because of the variety offered by the coffee house. However, the number of people who ordered donuts were more than those that ordered coffee. I noticed that the majority of people either ordered hot coffee or iced coffee (Figure 1). The other beverages such as, Macchiato, Cappuccino, Latte, Punch, Coolatta and Smoothie were not as popular. Additionally, I observed that many of the customers paid using cash, however the majorityShow MoreRelatedEthnography of Starbucks Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Status of Starbucks For my ethnography project, I decided to observe the Starbucks on Rockside Road in Independence, Ohio. My plan was to observe the subculture of Starbucks’ customers. A subculture is defined as a â€Å"structured social inequality or, more specifically, systematic inequalities between groups of people that arise as intended or unintended consequences of social processes and relationships.† My question was twofold. Does Starbucks appeal to certain social statuses? And if so,Read MoreEthnography Of A Coffee House Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesEthnography of a Coffee House Introduction I gathered my information from Dunkin’ Donuts shop on the Third Avenue. Dunkin’ Donuts is one of the largest coffee shop chains in the world. I chose this because it is close to our house. When I first walked into the shop, I heard Chainsmokers’ Closer song. It was also a quiet place sometimes where you could just sit and relax. It is a small place with limited seats. There were only three small tables and a long table. The place is air-conditioned, so

Ecotourism and Its Impacts in Developing Countries †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Ecotourism and Its Impacts in Developing Countries. Answer: Introduction In a systematic study, Bauer (2017) denotes that poverty in many areas of the Global South is the primary driver of environmental and resource degradation. The attempt of the community to adopt socio-economic activities such as mining and agriculture among other economic activities have been identified as the primary causes of environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. As a result, ecotourism and bioprospecting are pointed as the better alternative approaches of income that can be adopted with the aim of reducing the pressure on the natural resources. Becken (2012) argues that in case the society can generate income from the less environmentally damaging activities that focus on the wilderness, forests, and other natural resources, then there is a possibility of achieving sustainability. This paper hence focuses on evaluating how ecotourism links to development and conservation and whether the linkage is effectively robust in the attempt of achieving the set object ives. Advantages of ecotourism The promotion of ecotourism in the Global South has resulted into positive impacts on both economy and the environment within the developing countries. Carter et al. (2015) point out that ecotourism has been adopted as one of the primary justifications with the aim of preservation of natural resources. The same study denotes that ecotourism has led to the development of designated national protected areas putting ecotourism organizations among the leading movements in environmental preservation. Bauer (2017) also reports that the emphasis and programs on the need of preserving the natural environment with the aim of promoting ecotourism has led to the widespread preservation of forests in many areas. Even though deforestation is still a major challenge for many states in the Global South, the adoption of ecotourism strategies have reduced the level of deforestation over time. In addition of achieving the goals of environmental sustainability, (Rosaleen, 2015) points out that ecotourism in the developing countries has led to the generation of significant economic development in both local and national levels. The same study denotes that since 2000, economic development due to international tourism has grown from $417 million to $737 million. It is a phenomenal growth that has made tourism be recognized as the leading source of foreign exchange in developing countries. Despite its moderately new rise, ecotourism is the quickest developing part inside the tourism business the world's biggest administration industry. This is somewhat because of the rising number of naturally mindful people who have floated towards ecotourism, because of its blend of one of a kind travel encounters and the fulfilment of being socially and earth cognizant (Lisa, 2014). In particular, developing countries have turned into pioneers in the encouraging of ecotourism, as they perceive that safeguarding characteristic assets and scenes might be more financially savvy than clearing the land for other capital-escalated exercises, for example, cultivating, logging, or mining (Rosaleen, 2015).While the business has confronted challenges in orchestrating its natural standards with the developing interest for ecotourism, alongside the enticement of benefit age, the ecological and financial favourable circumstances of ecotourism have far surpassed these weaknesses (Kitchin, Law, 2001). Eco tourism gives new avenues of Employment to Local as pointed out by Carter et al. (2015). More avenues for work are coming up in view of the growing enthusiasm of lodgings, resorts and diverse offices outfitted with talented and arranged specialists, informed tour guides, traders offering loads of essential things, and diners offering a variety of first class foods. Ecotourism has conveyed out collaboration that has prompted cultural knowledge and exchange between communities. According to Imrie (2004), eco-tourism isn't just about examining phenomenal scenes, managing trademark resources, and enhancing the economy of a particular region. It goes with extraordinary socio-social effects. While going to better places, tourists end up interacting with the local communities, an aspect that enable them learn new cultures. In the process, Keen, Perry, and Strand (2012) denote that there are cases where exchange of culture has occurred such as the purchase of cultural products, talents, and works of art. In the process, ecotourism promotes not only the conservation but economic development, cultural exchange, and employment creation to the locals. Disadvantages of ecotourism Despite the advantages that a state may enjoy in adopting stable ecotourism as an alternative source of livelihood to the communities, Carter et al. (2015) denote that it also negative impacts towards sustainability and economic development. The study denotes that in many cases, most of the non-local ecotourism organizations tend to achieve environmental credibility with the Northern consumers despite the local socio-economic or environmental benefits that accompany it. Despite the huge revenue collected by such organizations, most of it is not shared with the locals in a sufficient manner that reduces unequal wealth distribution or minimizes environmental degradation. Rosaleen (2015) also denotes that increase in the revenue collected cannot effectively reduce the pressure on the environmental resources of the revenue is only shared with the foreign companies while avoiding the local communities who directly interact with the environment. In other words, it should be understood that ecotourism is a by-product of development and hence requires the developmental revenue to be accrued locally to with the aim of achieving conservation and sustainable use of environmental resources. According to Tumusiime and Sjaastad (2014), the environmental effects of ecotourism development are serious and needs urgent attentions. The study denotes that is many popular destinations, natural attractions of the areas have been destroyed due to irrational activities and overcrowding leading to lose of aesthetic value of the areas. In Philippines for instance, mining of corals and dynamiting for resort building materials has damaged fragile corals as well as the depletion of fisheries which sustains the local communities. Maria et al. (2011) also denotes that inadequate sewage treatment along the costal tourism areas has led to the pollution of waterways and lagoons thus making the locals waters unsuitable for fishing and swimming among other uses. In most of the popular resorts, Snyman (2012) denotes that overbuilding beachfront hotels contributes to beach erosion, disappearance of natural wetlands, and flooding. It also leads to the generation of mountains of garbage with poor disposal means hence leading to production of bad smell that in the long run makes the areas unsuitable for healthy living. Ecotourism has likewise been related with the interruption smooth peaceful state of the Wildlife (Snyman, 2012). Every sort of tourism meddles with the silent and unique common life. Regardless of groups of progression of eco-tourism, people couldn't think less about the trouble caused to the flying creatures and animals on account of their absurd demands, wishes and direct. They genuinely don't make effort to wind up evidently real eco-voyagers. It definitely powers negative effects on the environment and impacts the organic modify. Because of developments in the natural life destinations prompts uncomfortable life of the creatures like clamours from vehicle which will result to refinement of a few animal categories additionally littering can likewise prompt terrible ecological impacts can likewise make maladies the creatures. Ecotourism has failed to meet the eco standard. As ecotourism is basically a business industry (with the essential target of benefit expansion), there is proof of specific organizations just "green-washing" - which is the procedure of just influencing the occasion to show up eco-accommodating when it is in actuality not. There isn't much substance required for an organization to term an occasion 'ecotourism' and they frequently neglect to get investigated by buyers. For instance, a 'natural life amusement stop' is permitted to term itself as being 'Eco'. There is however a call for control -, for example, a Green Star framework, which signs to shoppers how dedicated the organization is to ecological kind disposition (Maria et al, 2015). Due to the demand of ecotourism most companies in the sector tend to be selfish to a level that they forgo meeting the eco standards for making extensive profits in the expense of environ mental protection and has been a great negative impact to the s ector (Scheyvens, 2007). Conclusion In many studies, environmental protection has become a primary aspect of effective developmental agenda. Eco-tourism has been adopted as a means of resolving tension and challenges between environmental protection and development in the Global South. It has been adopted as an alternative source of income for the Global South in the pursuit of development, it is vital to understand that the attempt of reconciling environmental protection goals often lead to misconception of the objectives leading to more concentration and reduced focus on environmental stewardship. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of adopting ecotourism. As a result, it is essential to evaluate and understand the risks involved in the attempt of pursuing development agenda and environmental protection, an aspect that should be considered both globally and the local communities that directly interact with the environment. References Bauer, I. L. (2017). Improving global health is tourism's role in poverty elimination perpetuating poverty, powerlessness and ill-being?, Global Public Health, 12:1, 45-64, DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2015.1094109. Becken, S. (2012). Shapers and Shifters for the Future of Travel and Tourism. Future Tourism: Political, Social and Economic Challenges, 80-91. Carter, A., Hunt, W.H., Durham, D., Honey, M. (2015). Can ecotourism deliver real economic, social, and environmental benefits? A study of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23:3, 339-357, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2014.965176. Imrie, R. (2004). From universal to inclusive design in the built environment. In J. Swain (Ed.), Disabling barriers, enabling environments (pp. 279-284). Keen, M., Perry, I., Strand, J. (2012). Market-based instruments for international aviation and shipping as a source of climate finance. Kitchin, R. Law, R. (2001). The socio-spatial construction of (in) accessible public toilets. Urban Studies, 38, 287-298. Lisa L. G. (2014). Who wins and who loses? Unpacking the local people concept in ecotourism: a longitudinal study of community equity in Ankarana, Madagascar, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22:5, 821-838, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2013.847942 Maria, J. Z. , C. Hall, M., Patricia. L, Vanderschaeghe, M. (2011). Can community-based tourism contribute to development and poverty alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua, Current Issues in Tourism, 14:8, 725-749, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2011.559200. Rosaleen, D. (2015). Nature-based tourism and neoliberalism: concealing contradictions, Tourism Geographies, 17:4, 529-543, DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2015.1053972 Snyman, S.L. (2012). The role of tourism employment in poverty reduction and community perceptions of conservation and tourism in southern Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20:3, 395-416, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2012.657202. Tumusiime, D Sjaastad, E (2014) Conservation and Development: Justice, Inequality, and Attitudes around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, The Journal of Development Studies, 50:2, 204-225, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2013.841886